What is the history of AI?

What is the history of AI?

With the rapid emergence of artificial intelligence, which is rapidly making its way into the daily lives of individuals around the world, many questions are circulating about this new technology.

Artificial intelligence has been around for a long time, but its ability to mimic human intelligence and the tasks it is capable of performing raise many concerns about the future of this technology.

Here are the answers to some of the big questions surrounding artificial intelligence.

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There are many questions about artificial intelligence, especially with the emergence of AI chatbots like ChatGPT. (Stock)

  1. Who invented artificial intelligence?
  2. Who are the main artificial intelligence companies?
  3. How does artificial intelligence work?
  4. What was the foundation of AI?
  5. What future for AI?

1. Who invented artificial intelligence?

There are big names who have often been credited as the founding fathers of artificial intelligence. One such individual is Alan Turing, a British logician, computer scientist and mathematician who made major contributions to the field before his death in 1954. These include his creation of the Turing machine, which implements algorithms computers, and his famous book “On Computable Numbers”. , with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem”, concepts that paved the way for the operation of modern computers.

Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts wrote “A Logical Computation of Ideas Immanent to Nerve Activity,” which builds on the model of artificial intelligence Turing began when describing a neural network, according to HistoryofInformation.com. A neural network allows computers to process information in a way that simulates human brain activity. John McCarthy is credited with coining the term in 1955, according to ComputerHistory.org. He was also the inventor of Lisp, which has become the preferred programming language for AI work.

2. What are artificial intelligence companies?

There are many players in the AI ​​game. Many companies are making extensive use of artificial intelligence in their business and in their competition across the world.

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Screens displaying OpenAI and ChatGPT logos

ChatGPT is an AI chatbot that was created by the OpenAI company. ((Photo by LIONEL BONAVENTURE/AFP via Getty Images))

One of the biggest artificial intelligence companies that has caused a stir recently is OpenAI, which has a partnership with Microsoft. If you’re unfamiliar with OpenAI, you’re probably familiar with its product, ChatGPT.

ChatGPT has become one of the most talked about AI systems in history. It is “trained to follow a prompt for instructions and provide a detailed response,” according to the OpenAI website. When using ChatGPT, a user can type whatever they want into the system, and they will receive an AI-generated response in return.

ChatGPT has sparked public concern, prompting some AI leaders like Elon Musk to call for ethical guidelines regarding AI regulation.

OpenAI’s ChatGPT has dominated the AI ​​conversation lately, but many other companies are exploring, developing, and investing in this game-changing technology.

Google Bard's chatbot on a phone screen

Google has its own chatbot called Bard. (Stock)

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Google recently launched its own chatbot AI system called Bard. Adobe also has AI products, including Sensei, which is said to “bring the power of AI and machine learning to experiences” and Firefly, which uses generative AI technology.

Amazon also uses AI. If you’ve used Amazon before, you’re used to seeing product recommendations. It’s one of the ways the company uses AI, determining the type of products you might be interested in buying based on your search and purchase history. Amazon also has its AI assistant Alexa connected to all of its Echo devices. You can ask Alexa any questions you want and the system will give you an answer.

Apple offers the AI ​​software Siri, which works similar to Alexa. AI is also used in Apple Maps and with its Face ID capabilities.

Baidu is a Chinese company competing with Google. The platform has developed voice cloning technology that is considered highly authentic, raising concerns about deepfakes. In 2018, its research branch claimed the ability to clone a human voice in 3 seconds.

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LogoTesla

Tesla vehicles are an example of artificial intelligence in practice, although company founder Elon Musk has spoken out about regulating AI. (Jeremy Moeller/Getty Images)

IBM is another pioneer of AI, offering a computer system capable of participating in strategy games against humans, or even participating in debates. JD.com, the Chinese e-commerce giant, has also made significant investments in AI. The company’s founder, Richard Liu, has embarked on an ambitious path to be 100% automated in the future, according to Forbes.

Tesla, the electric vehicle company founded by Musk, uses AI in its vehicles to help perform various tasks such as automated driving.

3. How does artificial intelligence work?

The analysis of the functioning of artificial intelligence is difficult because of its extreme complexity.

Basically, artificial intelligence works by “combining large amounts of data with fast, interactive processing and intelligent algorithms, allowing software to automatically learn from patterns or features in the data,” according to SAS.com.

A finger pressing a button on an Amazon Echo device

Amazon’s Alexa, which is on many of the company’s devices, like the Echo, is an example of AI at work. (Stock)

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In other words, different types of AI software are, in a sense, able to study and absorb the information they need, allowing them to learn, adapt and improve. , in a way that reflects human learning.

Artificial intelligence is an umbrella term that covers many different areas of technology.

There are four main types of artificial intelligence: reactive machines, limited memory, theory of mind, and self-awareness, according to Govtech.com.

A life like a robot

There are four main types of AI, reactive machines, limited memory, theory of mind, and self-awareness. (Stock)

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Reactive machines refer to the most basic type of artificial intelligence compared to others; this type of AI is unable to form its own memories or learn from experience.

Memory-limited artificial intelligence, unlike reactive machines, is able to look into the past. A common example of an artificial machine with limited memory is a self-driving car.

The theory of mind AI involves very complex machines that are still being researched today, but which are likely to form the basis of future AI technology. These machines will be able to understand people, develop and create complex ideas about the world and its inhabitants, producing their own original thoughts.

Finally, the final frontier of AI technology revolves around self-aware machines. While leading experts agree that technologies such as chatbots still lack self-awareness, the skill with which they engage in mimicking humans has led some to suggest that we may need to redefine concepts of self-awareness. self and sensitivity.

4. What was the foundation of AI?

Philosophy, mathematics, economics, neuroscience, psychology, computer engineering, and linguistics have all been disciplines involved in the development of AI.

Scientists and researchers involved in these fields have developed the most basic form of artificial intelligence: responsive machines. Reactive machines are the basis of more complex AIs.

This foundation of AI has made it possible to create more advanced technologies, such as machines with limited memory.

5. What future for AI?

In the future, we could envision fully self-driving cars, immersive cinematic experiences, robots with advanced capabilities, AI in the medical field. The applications of AI are vast and will certainly have a profound impact on society.

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Medical Providers - AI Technology

AI will have a huge impact on the medical field, in areas such as disease diagnosis. (Stock)

AI has already advanced so rapidly that it’s hard to predict what will happen in just a few years. What is likely to happen is that AI will make its way into nearly every aspect of our lives and into every facet of our economy in one way or another.

AI could be used more in healthcare to do things like make diagnoses and help doctors make decisions about a patient’s care.

AI can also be used more to perform simple daily tasks, such as helping with household chores.

Self-driving cars are likely to go mainstream, and AI will play a big role in manufacturing, helping humans with things like robotic arms.

Even the entertainment industry is likely to be impacted by AI, completely changing the way movies are made and watched.

Strong AI is also a possibility in the future. Currently, strong AI only exists in the realm of Hollywood movies, but with rapid technological advancements, science fiction could become reality. Strong AI is essentially a type of artificial intelligence that seeks to create intelligent machines that can mimic the human mind.

While it is difficult to predict the future of AI, there is no doubt that it will have a major impact on human lives and there will be few industries that will not feel its effects.

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